Tax Payable or due can be the make or break of your Business in Brazil!
When determining company tax rate or sales tax or vat in Brazil we must first determine the following aspects:
Types of tax Companies
Types of Tax rates
Tax rate on profit
Average ICMS - VAT
You always need to do a full tax planning exercise to determine the best tax rate option for Brazil. There are a lot of variations and each affects significantly total tax payable and even viability of the operation.
The following tax regimes are available for most segments or services:
MEI – sole proprietor
Nacional Simples – increasing tax rate based on turnover but no tax credits allowed. Limited to US$880 000 per year.
Lucro Presumido – predetermined tax rates and annual profit tax rate based on turnover irrespective of profit.
Lucro Real – Tax rates allow credit of value-added operations and annual profit based on real profit with tax rate up to 34%.
Corporate tax rates in Brazil therefore are more complex than in most countries.
Product Sales will have the below taxes depending on their HS code (NCM in Brazil):
ICMS – a type of VAT or sales tax that varies from 7% to 21% depending on state and segment (alcohol and energy segments have higher tax rates for instance)
PIS and CONFINS – social taxes that go up to 9,25%
IPI – variable tax rate for Imported and Industrialized products
ST – Substituição Tributaria – special regime tax for retail or products that have high tax evasion
When providing Services tax rates will depend on the local municipality ISS aliquot for that type of service. Which varies from 2% to 5% plus the company regime tax to be applied.
Using the corporate tax regime chosen and then considering relevant taxes for that product or service, profit projections can now be made. Each of those Brazili tax rates has special rules with regards to credits and payment due.
For specific information on tax please consult our services page on the link below: